1998 Tridata Firefighter Safety
Awareness Study

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How to Properly Refuse Risk

Goal 2: A "Code of Conduct" should be established in which employees should have both the right and obligation to report safety problems, and to contribute ideas on their safety to supervisors. The supervisors are expected to give the concerns and ideas serious consideration.

IS 1 - Disseminate directives and otherwise spread the word that each person is expected to report safety problems and contribute potential solutions.
IS 4 - Include the raising and handling of safety comments in performance ratings and accountability systems.
IS 5 - Involve employees in developing ways to get these ideas implemented.
IS 6 - Promote a single code of conduct across agencies.

Goal 6: Individuals at all levels should be held accountable for safety violations.

IS 5 - Include accountability in operational guidelines.
IS 6 - Provide guidelines for accountability.


Goal 7:
An individual or Crew Supervisor should have the right of refusal to pull themselves or their crew out of what they perceive as undue danger.

IS 1 - Train firefighters on the process to use, not just the right.
IS 2 - Monitor the frequency of refusals.
IS 3 - Head off situations in which refusals are necessary.


Goal 8:
Foster a sense of individual responsibility for safety actions.

IS 2 - Discuss the issue of responsibility in initial training and refresher training.


Goal 20: Information needed for safe operations and warnings should be transmitted up, down, and laterally with the organization at an incident.

IS 2 - Develop and use checklists for transmission of information.

Goal 38: Fire safety practices should be driven by a systematic risk assessment that gets updated periodically.

IS 1 - Adopt a comprehensive risk management approach to firefighter safety.
IS 2 - Establish and cultivate a culture that encourages people to think, make effective decisions, and place a priority on firefighter safety.
IS 3 - Incorporate the risk management concept in training.


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